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의견: 0
There are \(N\) (\(1\le N \leq 10^6\)) cows in cow camp, labeled \(1\dots N\). Each
cow is either a camper or a coach.
A nonempty subset of the cows will be selected to attend a field trip. If the
\(i\)th cow is selected, the cow will move to position \(p_i\)
(\(0\le p_i \leq 10^9\)) on a number line, where the array \(p\) is strictly
increasing.
A nonempty subset of the cows is called "good" if for every selected camper,
there is a selected coach within \(D\) units to the left, inclusive
(\(0\le D\le 10^9\)). How many good subsets are there, modulo \(10^9+7\)?
Problem credits: Agastya Goel, Eva Zhu, and Benjamin Qi
SCORING
- Input 3: \(N=20\)
- Input 4: \(D=0\)
- Inputs 5-8: \(N\le 5000\)
- Inputs 9-16: No additional constraints.
Problem credits: Agastya Goel, Eva Zhu, and Benjamin Qi
The first line contains two integers \(N\) and \(D\).
The next \(N\) lines each contain two integers \(p_i\) and \(o_i\). \(p_i\) denotes the
position the \(i\)th cow will move to. \(o_i=1\) means the \(i\)th cow is a coach,
whereas \(o_i=0\) means the \(i\)th cow is a camper.
It is guaranteed that the \(p_i\) are given in strictly increasing order.
Output the number of good subsets modulo \(10^9 + 7\).
6 1
3 1
4 0
6 1
7 1
9 0
10 011The last two campers can never be selected. All other nonempty subsets work as
long as if cow \(2\) is selected, then cow \(1\) is also selected.
20 24
3 0
14 0
17 1
20 0
21 0
22 1
28 0
30 0
32 0
33 1
38 0
40 0
52 0
58 0
73 0
75 0
77 1
81 1
84 1
97 013094riseoj 작성
출처 올림피아드 > USACO > 2025-2026 > First Contest > Gold
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