Min Max Subarrays
의견: 0
*Note: The time limit for this problem is 3s, 1.5x the default.*
You are given a length-\(N\) integer array \(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_N\)
(\(2\le N\le 10^6, 1\le a_i\le N\)). Output the sum of the answers for the
subproblem below over all \(N(N+1)/2\) contiguous subarrays of \(a\).
Given a nonempty list of integers, alternate the following operations (starting
with the first operation) until the list has size exactly one.
- Replace two consecutive integers in the list with their minimum.
- Replace two consecutive integers in the list with their maximum.
Determine the maximum possible value of the final remaining integer.
For example,
[4, 10, 3] -> [4, 3] -> [4]
[3, 4, 10] -> [3, 10] -> [10]
In the first array, \((10, 3)\) is replaced by \(\min(10, 3)=3\) and \((4, 3)\) is
replaced by \(\max(4, 3)=4\).
Problem credits: Benjamin Qi
SCORING
- Inputs 4-5: \(N\le 100\)
- Inputs 6-7: \(N\le 5000\)
- Inputs 8-9: \(\max(a)\le 10\)
- Inputs 10-13: No additional constraints.
Problem credits: Benjamin Qi
The first line contains \(N\).
The second line contains \(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_N\).
The sum of the answer to the subproblem over all subarrays.
2
2 14The answer for \([2]\) is \(2\), the answer for \([1]\) is \(1\), and the answer for
\([2, 1]\) is \(1\).
Thus, our output should be \(2+1+1 = 4\).
3
3 1 3124
2 4 1 322Consider the subarray \([2, 4, 1, 3]\).
- Applying the first operation on (1, 3), our new array is \([2, 4, 1]\).
- Applying the second operation on (4, 1), our new array is \([2, 4]\).
- Applying the third operation on (2, 4), our final number is \(2\).
It can be proven that \(2\) is the maximum possible value of the final number.
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Min Max Subarrays