Farmer John's Favorite Operation
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It is another cold and boring day on Farmer John's farm. To pass the time, Farmer
John has invented a fun leisure activity involving performing operations on an
integer array.
Farmer John has an array \(a\) of \(N\) (\(1 \leq N \leq 2 \cdot 10^5\))
non-negative integers and an integer \(M\) (\(1 \leq M \leq 10^9\)). Then,
FJ will ask Bessie for an integer \(x\). In one operation, FJ can pick
an index \(i\) and subtract or add \(1\) to \(a_i\). FJ's boredom value is
the minimum number of operations he must perform so that \(a_i-x\) is
divisible by \(M\) for all \(1 \leq i \leq N\).
Among all possible \(x\), output FJ's minimum possible boredom value.
Problem credits: Chongtian Ma
SCORING
- Input 2: \(N \le 1000\) and \(M \le 1000\).
- Input 3: \(N\le 1000\).
- Inputs 4-5: \(M\le 10^5\).
- Inputs 6-16: No additional constraints.
Problem credits: Chongtian Ma
The first line contains \(T\) (\(1 \leq T \leq 10\)), the number of independent test
cases to solve.
The first line of each test case contains \(N\) and \(M\).
The second line of each test case contains \(a_1, a_2, ..., a_N\)
(\(0 \leq a_i \leq 10^9\)).
It is guaranteed that the sum of \(N\) over all test cases does not exceed
\(5 \cdot 10^5\).
For each test case, output an integer on a new line containing FJ's minimum
possible boredom value among all possible values of \(x\).
2
5 9
15 12 18 3 8
3 69
1 988244353 99824485310
21In the first test case, one optimal choice of \(x\) is \(3\). FJ can perform \(10\)
operations to make
\(a = [12, 12, 21, 3, 12]\).
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Farmer John's Favorite Operation