Closest Cow Wins
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Farmer John owns a long farm along the highway that can be considered somewhat
like a one-dimensional number line. Along the farm, there are \(K\) grassy
patches (\(1 \leq K \leq 2\cdot 10^5\)); the \(i\)-th patch is located at position
\(p_i\) and has an associated tastiness value \(t_i\) (\(0\le t_i\le 10^9\)).
Farmer John's nemesis, Farmer Nhoj, has already situated his \(M\) cows
(\(1 \leq M \leq 2\cdot 10^5\)) at locations \(f_1 \ldots f_M\). All \(K+M\) of these
locations are distinct integers in the range \([0,10^9]\).
Farmer John needs to pick \(N\) (\(1\le N\le 2\cdot 10^5\)) locations (not
necessarily integers) for his cows to be located. These must be distinct from
those already occupied by the cows of Farmer Nhoj, but it is possible for
Farmer John to place his cows at the same locations as grassy patches.
Whichever farmer owns a cow closest to a grassy patch can claim ownership of
that patch. If there are two cows from rival farmers equally close to the
patch, then Farmer Nhoj claims the patch.
Given the locations of Farmer Nhoj's cows and the locations and tastiness values
of the grassy patches, determine the maximum total tastiness Farmer John's cows
can claim if optimally positioned.
Problem credits: Brian Dean
Problem credits: Brian Dean
The first line contains \(K\), \(M\), and \(N\).
The next \(K\) lines each contain two space-separated integers \(p_i\) and \(t_i\).
The next \(M\) lines each contain a single integer \(f_i\).
An integer denoting the maximum total tastiness. Note that the answer to this
problem can be too large to fit into a 32-bit integer, so you probably want to
use 64-bit integers (e.g., "long long"s in C or C++).
6 5 2
0 4
4 6
8 10
10 8
12 12
13 14
2
3
5
7
1136If Farmer John places cows at positions \(11.5\) and \(8\) then he can claim a total tastiness
of
\(10+12+14=36\).
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Closest Cow Wins
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Closest Cow Wins