Minimum Cost Paths
의견: 0
Farmer John's pasture can be regarded as an \(N\times M\) (\(2\le N\le 10^9\),
\(2\le M\le 2\cdot 10^5\)) 2D grid of square "cells" (picture a huge chessboard).
The cell at the \(x\)-th row from the top and \(y\)-th column from the right is
denoted by \((x,y)\) for each \(x\in [1,N], y\in [1,M]\). Furthermore, for each
\(y\in [1,M]\), the \(y\)-th column is associated with the cost \(c_y\)
(\(1\le c_y\le 10^9\)).
Bessie starts at the cell \((1,1)\). If she is currently located at the cell
\((x,y)\), then she may perform one of the following actions:
- If \(y
, Bessie may move to the next column (increasing \(y\) by one) for a cost of \(x^2\). - If \(x
, Bessie may move to the next row (increasing \(x\) by one) for a cost of \(c_y\).
Given \(Q\) (\(1\le Q\le 2\cdot 10^5\)) independent queries each of the form
\((x_i,y_i)\) (\(x_i\in [1,N], y_i\in [1,M]\)), compute the minimum possible total
cost for Bessie to move from \((1,1)\) to \((x_i,y_i)\).
Problem credits: Benjamin Qi
SCORING
- Test cases 1-3 satisfy \(N,M\le 2000\).
- Test cases 4-8 satisfy \(c_2>c_3>\cdots>c_M\).
- Test cases 9-15 satisfy \(N\le 2\cdot 10^5\).
- Test cases 16-20 satisfy no additional constraints.
Problem credits: Benjamin Qi
The first line contains \(N\) and \(M\).
The second line contains \(M\) space-separated integers \(c_1,c_2,\ldots,c_M\).
The third line contains \(Q\).
The last \(Q\) lines each contain two space-separated integers \(x_i\) and \(y_i\).
\(Q\) lines, containing the answers for each query.
Note that the large size of integers involved in this problem may require the
use of 64-bit integer data types (e.g., a "long long" in C/C++).
5 4
1 100 100 20
20
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 1
5 1
1 2
2 2
3 2
4 2
5 2
1 3
2 3
3 3
4 3
5 3
1 4
2 4
3 4
4 4
5 40
1
2
3
4
1
5
11
19
29
2
9
20
35
54
3
13
29
49
69The output in grid format:
1 2 3 4
*--*--*--*--*
1 | 0| 1| 2| 3|
*--*--*--*--*
2 | 1| 5| 9|13|
*--*--*--*--*
3 | 2|11|20|29|
*--*--*--*--*
4 | 3|19|35|49|
*--*--*--*--*
5 | 4|29|54|69|
*--*--*--*--*
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출처 올림피아드 > USACO > 2020-2021 > January > Platinum
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Minimum Cost Paths
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Minimum Cost Paths