Uddered but not Herd
플래티넘 III의견: 0
A little known fact about cows is that they have their own version of the
alphabet, the "cowphabet". It consists of the 26 letters 'a' through 'z', but
when a cow speaks the cowphabet, she lists these letters in a specific ordering
that might be different from the order 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' we are used
to hearing.
To pass the time, Bessie's cousin Mildred has been humming the cowphabet over
and over again, and Farmer Nhoj is curious how many times she's hummed it.
Given a lowercase string of letters that Farmer Nhoj has heard Mildred say,
compute the minimum number of times Mildred must have hummed the entire
cowphabet in order for Farmer Nhoj to have heard the given string. Farmer Nhoj
isn't always paying attention to what Mildred hums, and so he might have missed
some of the letters that Mildred has hummed. The string you are told consists of
just the letters that he remembers hearing.
Note: the time limit per test case on this problem is twice the default.
Problem credits: Nick Wu and Brian Dean
SCORING
- In test cases 1-5, Farmer Nhoj only heard letters that appear in Mildred's or Bessie's names.
- In test cases 6-16, Farmer Nhoj never heard any of the letters that appear in Mildred's name.
Problem credits: Nick Wu and Brian Dean
The only line of input contains the string of lowercase letters that Farmer
Nhoj heard Mildred say. This string has length at least \(1\) and at most \(10^5\).
Print the minimum number of times Mildred must have hummed the entire cowphabet.
mildredree3Mildred must have hummed the cowphabet at least three times. It is possible for
Mildred to have only hummed the cowphabet three times if the cowphabet starts
with "mildre" and Farmer Nhoj heard the letters in uppercase as denoted below.
MILDREabcfghjknopqstuvwxyz
milDREabcfghjknopqstuvwxyz
mildrEabcfghjknopqstuvwxyz
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Uddered but not Herd
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Uddered but not Herd