Bovine Genetics
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After sequencing the genomes of his cows, Farmer John has moved onto genomic
editing! As we know, a genome can be represented by a string consisting of As,
Cs, Gs, and Ts. The maximum length of a genome under consideration by Farmer
John is \(10^5\).
Farmer John starts with a single genome and edits it by performing the following
steps:
- Split the genome between every two consecutive equal characters.
- Reverse each of the resulting substrings.
- Concatenate the reversed substrings together in the same order.
For example, if FJ started with the genome AGGCTTT then he would perform the
following steps:
- Split between the consecutive Gs and Ts to get AG | GCT | T | T.
- Reverse each substring to get GA | TCG | T | T.
- Concatenate the substrings together to get GATCGTT.
Unfortunately, after editing the genome, Farmer John's computer crashed and he
lost the sequence of the genome he originally started with. Furthermore, some
parts of the edited genome have been damaged, meaning that they have been
replaced by question marks.
Given the sequence of the edited genome, help FJ determine the number of
possibilities for the original genome, modulo \(10^9+7\).
Problem credits: Benjamin Qi
SCORING
- In test cases 1-4, the genome has length at most \(10\).
- In test cases 5-11, the genome has length at most \(10^2\).
- In test cases 12-20, there are no additional constraints.
Problem credits: Benjamin Qi
A non-empty string where each character is one of A, G, C, T, or ?.
The number of possible original genomes modulo \(10^9+7\).
?4The question mark can be any of A, G, C, or T.
GAT?GTT3There are two possible original genomes aside from AGGCTTT, which was described
above.
AGGATTT -> AG | GAT | T | T -> GA | TAG | T | T -> GATAGTT
TAGGTTT -> TAG | GT | T | T -> GAT | TG | T | T -> GATTGTT
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Bovine Genetics