RiseOJ는 solved.ac와 제휴 관계가 없습니다. 티어 아이콘 © solved.ac. solved.ac
포럼
USACO0392 파일 입출력

Milk Visits

Gold II 골드 II
난이도
2s
시간 제한
256MB
메모리 제한
0
맞았습니다!!
0
제출 수
0.0%
정답률
레이팅

의견: 0

설명

Farmer John is planning to build \(N\) (\(1 \leq N \leq 10^5\)) farms that will be
connected by \(N-1\) roads, forming a tree (i.e., all farms are reachable from
each-other, and there are no cycles). Each farm contains a cow, whose breed is
either Guernsey or Holstein.

Farmer John's \(M\) friends (\(1 \leq M \leq 10^5\)) often come to visit him. During
a visit with friend \(i\), Farmer John will walk with his friend along the unique
path of roads from farm \(A_i\) to farm \(B_i\) (it may be the case that
\(A_i = B_i\)). Additionally, they can try some milk from any cow along the path
they walk. Since most of Farmer John's friends are also farmers, they have very
strong preferences regarding milk. Some of his friends will only drink Guernsey
milk, while the remainder will only drink Holstein milk. Any of Farmer John's
friends will only be happy if they can drink their preferred type of milk during
their visit.

Please determine whether each friend will be happy after visiting.

Problem credits: Spencer Compton

제약

SCORING

  • Test cases 2-5 satisfy \(N\le 10^3, M\le 2\cdot 10^3.\)

Problem credits: Spencer Compton

입력 형식

The first line contains the two integers \(N\) and \(M\).

The second line contains a string of length \(N\). The \(i\)th character of the
string is 'G' if the cow in the \(i\)th farm is a Guernsey, or 'H' if the cow in
the \(i\)th farm is a Holstein.

The next \(N-1\) lines each contain two distinct integers \(X\) and \(Y\)
(\(1 \leq X, Y \leq N\)), indicating that there is a road between farms \(X\) and
\(Y\).

The next \(M\) lines contain integers \(A_i\), \(B_i\), and a character \(C_i\). \(A_i\)
and \(B_i\) represent the endpoints of the path walked during friend \(i\)'s visit,
while \(C_i\) is either G or H if the \(i\)th friend prefers Guernsey milk or
Holstein milk.

출력 형식

Print a binary string of length \(M\). The \(i\)th character of the string should be
'1' if the \(i\)th friend will be happy, or '0' otherwise.

파일 입력 / 출력
이 문제는 표준 입출력을 사용하지 않습니다. 프로그램은 다음 파일을 읽고 써야 합니다:
입력을 읽을 파일 milkvisits.in
출력을 쓸 파일 milkvisits.out
예제 1
입력
5 5
HHGHG
1 2
2 3
2 4
1 5
1 4 H
1 4 G
1 3 G
1 3 H
5 5 H
출력
10110
설명

Here, the path from farm 1 and farm 4 involves farms 1, 2, and 4. All of these
contain Holsteins, so the first friend will be satisfied while the second one
will not.

문제 정보

riseoj 작성

출처 올림피아드 > USACO > 2019-2020 > December > Silver

태그

평가 및 의견

Milk Visits

개요
출제자 난이도 Gold II 골드 II 의견 0 / 50 공개 집계 (커뮤니티 난이도, 주요 주제, 품질)는 의견이 충분히 모이면 공개됩니다.

Log in to rate problems.

개별 의견

아직 의견이 없습니다. 자격이 된다면 위 양식에서 가장 먼저 평가해 보세요.

풀이 제출

Milk Visits

게스트로 둘러보고 있습니다. 로그인하면 풀이를 제출하고 진행 상황을 확인할 수 있습니다. 로그인하고 제출하기
공개
C++20 Tab 들여쓰기 · Ctrl+/ 주석 토글 · Enter 자동 들여쓰기
1 1 1 0 공백: 4 · UTF-8