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USACO0354 파일 입출력

Grass Planting

Silver II 실버 II
난이도
2s
시간 제한
256MB
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제출 수
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정답률
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설명

It's the time of year for Farmer John to plant grass in all of his fields. The
entire farm consists of \(N\) fields (\(1 \leq N \leq 10^5\)), conveniently numbered
\(1 \ldots N\) and conveniently connected by \(N-1\) bidirectional pathways in such
a way that every field can reach every other field via some collection of
pathways.

Farmer John can potentially plant a different type of grass in each field, but
he wants to minimize the number of grass types he uses in total, since the more
types of grass he uses, the more expense he incurs.

Unfortunately, his cows have grown rather snobbish about their selection of
grass on the farm. If the same grass type is planted in two adjacent
fields (directly connected by a pathway) or even two nearly-adjacent fields
(both directly connected to a common field with pathways), then the cows will
complain about lack of variety in their dining options. The last thing Farmer
John needs is complaining cows, given how much mischief they have been known to
create when dissatisfied.

Please help Farmer John determine the minimum number of types of grass he needs
for his entire farm.

Problem credits: Dhruv Rohatgi

제약

Problem credits: Dhruv Rohatgi

입력 형식

The first line of input contains \(N\). Each of the remaining \(N-1\) lines
describes a pathway in terms of the two fields it connects.

출력 형식

Print the minimum number of types of grass that Farmer John needs to use.

파일 입력 / 출력
이 문제는 표준 입출력을 사용하지 않습니다. 프로그램은 다음 파일을 읽고 써야 합니다:
입력을 읽을 파일 planting.in
출력을 쓸 파일 planting.out
예제 1
입력
4
1 2
4 3
2 3
출력
3
설명

In this simple example, there are 4 fields all connected in a linear fashion. A
minimum of three grass types are needed. For example, Farmer John could plant
the fields with grass types A, B, and C as A - B - C - A.

문제 정보

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Grass Planting

개요
출제자 난이도 Silver II 실버 II 의견 0 / 50 공개 집계 (커뮤니티 난이도, 주요 주제, 품질)는 의견이 충분히 모이면 공개됩니다.

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Grass Planting

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