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USACO0293 파일 입출력

Milk Measurement

Silver III 실버 III
난이도
2s
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설명

Farmer John purchases three cows: Bessie, Elsie, and Mildred, each of whom
initially produces 7 gallons of milk per day. Since the milk output of a cow is
known to potentially change over time, Farmer John takes periodic measurements
over the next 100 days and scribbles them down in a log book. Entries in his
log look like this:

35 Bessie -2
14 Mildred +3

The first entry indicates that on day 35, Bessie's milk output was 2 gallons
lower than it was when last measured. The next entry indicates that on day 14,
Mildred's milk output increased by 3 gallons from when it was last measured.
Farmer John has only enough time to make at most one measurement on any given
day. Unfortunately, he is a bit disorganized, and doesn't necessarily write
down his measurements in chronological order.

To keep his cows motivated, Farmer John proudly displays on the wall of his barn
the picture of whichever cow currently has the highest milk output (if several
cows tie for the highest milk output, he displays all of their pictures).
Please determine the number of days on which Farmer John would have needed to
change this display.

Problem credits: Brian Dean

제약

Problem credits: Brian Dean

입력 형식

The first line of input contains \(N\), the number of measurements Farmer John
makes. Each of the next \(N\) lines contains one measurement, in the format above,
specifying a day (an integer in the range 1..100), the name of a cow, and the
change in her milk output since it was last measured (a nonzero integer). Each
cow's milk output will always be in the range 0..1000.

출력 형식

Please output the number of days (an integer in the range 0..100) on which
Farmer John needs to adjust his motivational display.

파일 입력 / 출력
이 문제는 표준 입출력을 사용하지 않습니다. 프로그램은 다음 파일을 읽고 써야 합니다:
입력을 읽을 파일 measurement.in
출력을 쓸 파일 measurement.out
예제 1
입력
4
7 Mildred +3
4 Elsie -1
9 Mildred -1
1 Bessie +2
출력
3
설명

Initially, all cows have milk output 7. On day 1, Bessie's milk output
increases to 9, making her the unique cow with highest milk output and causing
Farmer John to change his display. On day 4, Elsie's milk output decreases to
6, but this does not change the fact that Bessie is the sole cow in the lead.
On day 7, Mildred jumps into the lead, changing the display, and on day 9,
Mildred drops in production to be tied with Bessie, again changing the display.

문제 정보

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출처 올림피아드 > USACO > 2017-2018 > December > Bronze

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Milk Measurement

개요
출제자 난이도 Silver III 실버 III 의견 0 / 50 공개 집계 (커뮤니티 난이도, 주요 주제, 품질)는 의견이 충분히 모이면 공개됩니다.

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Milk Measurement

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