Cow Dance Show
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After several months of rehearsal, the cows are just about ready to put on
their annual dance performance; this year they are performing the famous bovine ballet
"Cowpelia".
The only aspect of the show that remains to be determined is the size of the
stage. A stage of size \(K\) can support \(K\) cows dancing simultaneously. The
\(N\) cows in the herd (\(1 \leq N \leq 10,000\)) are conveniently numbered
\(1 \ldots N\) in the order in which they must appear in the dance. Each cow \(i\)
plans to dance for a specific duration of time \(d(i)\). Initially, cows
\(1 \ldots K\) appear on stage and start dancing. When the first of these cows
completes her part, she leaves the stage and cow \(K+1\) immediately starts
dancing, and so on, so there are always \(K\) cows dancing (until the end of the
show, when we start to run out of cows). The show ends when the last cow
completes her dancing part, at time \(T\).
Clearly, the larger the value of \(K\), the smaller the value of \(T\). Since the
show cannot last too long, you are given as input an upper bound \(T_{max}\)
specifying the largest possible value of \(T\). Subject to this constraint,
please determine the smallest possible value of \(K\).
Problem credits: Delphine and Brian Dean
Problem credits: Delphine and Brian Dean
The first line of input contains \(N\) and \(T_{max}\), where \(T_{max}\) is an
integer of value at most 1 million.
The next \(N\) lines give the durations \(d(1) \ldots d(N)\) of the dancing parts
for cows \(1 \ldots N\). Each \(d(i)\) value is an integer in the range
\(1 \ldots 100,000\).
It is guaranteed that if \(K=N\), the show will finish in time.
Print out the smallest possible value of \(K\) such that the dance performance
will take no more than \(T_{max}\) units of time.
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출처 올림피아드 > USACO > 2016-2017 > January > Silver
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Cow Dance Show
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Cow Dance Show