Circular Barn Revisited
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After the last debacle involving Farmer John's circular barn, one would think he
had learned his lesson about non-traditional architecture. However, he thinks
he can still make his circular barn (from the preceding problem) function
properly by allowing multiple cows into each room. To recap, the barn consists
of a ring of \(n\) rooms, numbered clockwise from \(1 \ldots n\) around the
perimeter of the barn (\(3 \leq n \leq 100\)). Each room has doors to its two
neighboring rooms, and also a door opening to the exterior of the barn.
Farmer John wants exactly \(r_i\) cows to end up in room \(i\)
(\(1 \leq r_i \leq 1,000,000\)). To herd the cows into the barn in an orderly
fashion, he plans to unlock \(k\) exterior doors (\(1 \leq k \leq 7\)), allowing the
cows to enter through only those doors. Each cow then walks clockwise through
the rooms until she reaches a suitable destination. Farmer John wants to unlock
the exterior doors that will cause his cows to collectively walk a minimum total
amount of distance after entering the barn (they can initially line up however
they like outside the \(k\) unlocked doors; this does not contribute to the total
distance in question). Please determine the minimum total distance his cows
will need to walk, if he chooses the best \(k\) such doors to unlock.
Problem credits: Brian Dean
Problem credits: Brian Dean
The first line of input contains \(n\) and \(k\). Each of the remaining \(n\) lines
contain \(r_1 \ldots r_n\).
Please write out the minimum amount of distance the cows need to travel.
cbarn2.incbarn2.out6 2
2
5
4
2
6
214Farmer John can unlock doors 2 and 5. 11 cows enter at door 2 and walk a total
distance of 8 to get to rooms 2, 3, and 4. 10 cows enter at door 5 and walk a
total distance of 6 to get to rooms 5, 6 and 1.
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출처 올림피아드 > USACO > 2015-2016 > February > Gold
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Circular Barn Revisited
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Circular Barn Revisited