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USACO0159 파일 입출력

Learning by Example

Bronze II 브론즈 II
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설명

Farmer John has devised an automatic system to predict whether a cow has spots, based only on its weight. To classify a new cow C, FJ finds the cow C' in his herd with weight closest to that of C. If C' has spots, then FJ guesses that C will also have spots; if C' has no spots, FJ guesses the same for C. If there is not one unique nearest neighbor C' but rather a tie between two of FJ's cows, then FJ guesses that C will have spots if one or both of these nearest neighbors has spots.

FJ wants to test his new spot predictor on a group of new cows. After weighing these cows, he sees that the new shipment contains a cow of every integer weight between A and B (inclusive). Please determine how many of these cows will be classified as having spots, using FJ's classifier. Note that the classifier only uses data from FJ's N existing cows. Since A and B can both be quite large, your program will not likely run fast enough if it loops from A to B by ones.

(Note: this problem's statement was partially recovered during import.)

제약
입력 형식

Line 1: Three integers N, A, and B (1 <= A <= B <= 1,000,000,000).

Lines 2..1+N: Each line describes a single cow, either "S W" (a spotted cow of weight W) or "NS W" (a non-spotted cow of weight W). Weights are integers in the range 1 ... 1,000,000,000.

출력 형식

A single integer giving the number of incoming cows that FJ's algorithm will classify as having spots.

파일 입력 / 출력
이 문제는 표준 입출력을 사용하지 않습니다. 프로그램은 다음 파일을 읽고 써야 합니다:
입력을 읽을 파일 learning.in
출력을 쓸 파일 learning.out
예제 1
입력
3 1 10
S 10
NS 4
S 1
출력
6
설명

Output details: The incoming cows of weights 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, and 10 will all be classified as having spots.

문제 정보

riseoj 작성

출처 올림피아드 > USACO > 2014-2015 > December > Bronze

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Learning by Example

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출제자 난이도 Bronze II 브론즈 II 의견 0 / 50 공개 집계 (커뮤니티 난이도, 주요 주제, 품질)는 의견이 충분히 모이면 공개됩니다.

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Learning by Example

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