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Milk Routing

Gold II 골드 II
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설명

Farmer John's farm has an outdated network of M pipes (1 <= M <= 500) for pumping milk from the barn to his milk storage tank. He wants to remove and update most of these over the next year, but he wants to leave exactly one path worth of pipes intact, so that he can still pump milk from the barn to the storage tank.

The pipe network is described by N junction points (1 <= N <= 500), each of which can serve as the endpoint of a set of pipes. Junction point 1 is the barn, and junction point N is the storage tank. Each of the M bi-directional pipes runs between a pair of junction points, and has an associated latency (the amount of time it takes milk to reach one end of the pipe from the other) and capacity (the amount of milk per unit time that can be pumped through the pipe in steady state). Multiple pipes can connect between the same pair of junction points.

For a path of pipes connecting from the barn to the tank, the latency of the path is the sum of the latencies of the pipes along the path, and the capacity of the path is the minimum of the capacities of the pipes along the path. If FJ wants to send a total of X units of milk through a path of pipes with latency L and capacity C, the time this takes is therefore L + X/C.

Given the structure of FJ's pipe network, please help him select a single path from the barn to the storage tank that will allow him to pump X units of milk in a minimum amount of total time.

제약
입력 형식

Line 1: Three space-separated integers: N M X (1 <= X <= 1,000,000).

Lines 2..1+M: Each line describes a pipe using 4 integers: I J L C. I and J (1 <= I,J <= N) are the junction points at both ends of the pipe. L and C (1 <= L,C <= 1,000,000) give the latency and capacity of the pipe.

출력 형식

The minimum amount of time it will take FJ to send milk along a single path, rounded down to the nearest integer.

파일 입력 / 출력
이 문제는 표준 입출력을 사용하지 않습니다. 프로그램은 다음 파일을 읽고 써야 합니다:
입력을 읽을 파일 mroute.in
출력을 쓸 파일 mroute.out
예제 1
입력
3 3 15
1 2 10 3
3 2 10 2
1 3 14 1
출력
27
설명

Output details: The path 1->2->3 takes 20 + 15/2 = 27.5 units of time, rounded down to 27, and is optimal.

문제 정보

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출처 올림피아드 > USACO > 2012-2013 > December > Silver

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Milk Routing

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Milk Routing

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