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Tied Down

Gold II 골드 II
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설명

As we all know, Bessie the cow likes nothing more than causing mischief on the farm. To keep her from causing too much trouble, Farmer John decides to tie Bessie down to a fence with a long rope. When viewed from above, the fence consists of N posts (1 <= N <= 10) that are arranged along a vertical line, with Bessie's position (bx, by) located to the right of this vertical line. The rope FJ uses to tie down Bessie is described by a sequence of M line segments (3 <= M <= 10,000), where the first segment starts at Bessie's position and the last ends at Bessie's position. No fence post lies on any of these line segments. However, line segments may cross, and multiple line segments may overlap at their endpoints.

To help Bessie escape, the rest of the cows have stolen a saw from the barn. Please determine the minimum number of fence posts they must cut through and remove in order for Bessie to be able to pull free (meaning she can run away to the right without the rope catching on any of the fence posts).

All (x,y) coordinates in the input (fence posts, Bessie, and line segment endpoints) lie in the range 0..10,000. All fence posts have the same x coordinate, and bx is larger than this value. (Figure omitted in this import.)

제약
입력 형식

Line 1: Four space-separated integers: N, M, bx, by.

Lines 2..1+N: Line i+1 contains the space-separated x and y coordinates of fence post i.

Lines 2+N..2+N+M: Each of these M+1 lines contains, in sequence, the space-separated x and y coordinates of a point along the rope. The first and last points are always the same as Bessie's location (bx, by).

출력 형식

The minimum number of posts that need to be removed in order for Bessie to escape by running to the right.

파일 입력 / 출력
이 문제는 표준 입출력을 사용하지 않습니다. 프로그램은 다음 파일을 읽고 써야 합니다:
입력을 읽을 파일 tied.in
출력을 쓸 파일 tied.out
예제 1
입력
2 10 6 1
2 3
2 1
6 1
2 4
1 1
2 0
3 1
1 3
5 4
3 0
0 1
3 2
6 1
출력
1
설명

Input details: There are two posts at (2,3) and (2,1). Bessie is at (6,1).

Output details: Removing either post 1 or post 2 will allow Bessie to escape.

문제 정보

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출처 올림피아드 > USACO > 2011-2012 > US Open > Gold

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Tied Down

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Tied Down

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