Post Office
의견: 0
Beijing
China
POST
15:02, 2001-7-12
POST
Post Office
PROBLEM
There is a straight highway with villages alongside the highway. The highway is
represented as an integer axis, and the position of each village is identified with a
single integer coordinate. There are no two villages in the same position. The distance
between two positions is the absolute value of the difference of their integer
coordinates.
Post offices will be built in some, but not necessarily all of the villages. A village and
the post office in it have the same position. For building the post offices, their
positions should be chosen so that the total sum of all distances between each village
and its nearest post office is minimum.
You are to write a program which, given the positions of the villages and the number
of post offices, computes the least possible sum of all distances between each village
and its nearest post office, and the respective desired positions of the post offices.
The input file name is POST.IN. The first line contains two integers: the first is the
number of villages V, 1≤V≤300, and the second is the number of post offices P,
1≤P≤30, P≤V. The second line contains V integers in increasing order. These V
integers are the positions of the villages. For each position X it holds that 1≤X≤10000.
The output file name is POST.OUT. The first line contains one integer S, which is the
sum of all distances between each village and its nearest post office as reported in the
second line. The second line contains P integers in increasing order. These integers
are the locations of the distinct villages in which the post offices will be built. There
may be several different solutions for the locations, and your program needs to output
only one of them.
EXAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT
POST.IN
POST.OUT
10 5
1 2 3 6 7 9 11 22 44 50
9
2 7 22 44 50
Beijing
China
POST
15:02, 2001-7-12
POST
PARTIAL CREDIT
If your program’s output does not satisfy the output requirements, then your score is 0.
Otherwise, your score will be computed based on Table 1 as follows. If your program
outputs sum S and the actual least possible sum is Smin, then calculate q=S/Smin and
find your score c in the bottom row.
q=S/Smin
q=1.0
1.0<q≤1.1
1.1<q≤1.15
1.15<q≤1.2
1.2<q≤1.25
1.25<q≤1.3
1.3<q
c
10
5
4
3
2
1
0
Table 1.
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