Twofive
의견: 0
D
Tampere
Finland
twofive
twofive
Twofive
PROBLEM
The secret messages between Santa Claus and his little helpers are usually encoded in
the 25-language. The 25-alphabet is the same as the Latin alphabet with one exception
- the letter 'Z' is absent, i.e. the 25-alphabet contains 25 Latin letters from 'A' through
'Y' in the same order as the Latin alphabet. Each word in the 25-language consists of
exactly 25 different letters. A word can be written in a 5x5 table filling the rows first;
for example, the word ADJPTBEKQUCGLRVFINSWHMOXY will be written as
follows:
A
D
J
P
T
B
E
K
Q
U
C
G
L
R
V
F
I
N
S
W
H
M
O
X
Y
A valid word in the 25-language has its letters in each row as well as in each column
written in ascending order. Thus, the word ADJPTBEKQUCGLRVFINSWHMOXY
is a valid word, in contrast to the word ADJPTBEGQUCKLRVFINSWHMOXY (the
ascending order is violated in the second column, and in the third column, too).
Santa Claus has a lexicon. His lexicon is the list of all valid 25-language words in
ascending order (lexicographically) along with their ordinal numbers starting from 1.
For example, in the lexicon ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY is the word
number 1 and ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSUTVWXY is the word number 2. In
word number 2, U and T are interchanged from their order in word number 1.
Unfortunately, this lexicon is huge. Write a program that determines the ordinal
number of an arbitrary given word, and also the word corresponding to a given ordinal
number. There are no more than 231 words in the lexicon.
Note (RiseOJ) — The original statement describes file-based input/output; on this judge your program must read from standard input and write to standard output instead.
The input file is named twofive.in and consists of two lines. The first line
contains a string with one character: a 'W' or an 'N'. If the first line contains a 'W', then
the second line contains a valid 25-language word, that is, a string with 25 characters.
If the first line contains an 'N', then the second line contains the ordinal number of an
existing 25-language word.
The output file is named twofive.out and consists of one line. If the second line
of the input file contains a 25-language word, then the line of the output file contains
the ordinal number of that word. If the second line of the input file contains a number,
then the line of the output file contains the 25-language word with that ordinal
number.
D
Tampere
Finland
twofive
twofive
EXAMPLE INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
twofive.in
twofive.out
twofive.in
twofive.out
W
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSUTVWXY
2
N
2
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSUTVWXY
평가 및 의견
Twofive
Log in to rate problems.
아직 의견이 없습니다. 자격이 된다면 위 양식에서 가장 먼저 평가해 보세요.
풀이 제출
Twofive