S4. Good Triplets
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Andrew is a very curious student who drew a circle with the center at
\((0,0)\) and an integer circumference
of \(C \geq 3\). The location of a
point on the circle is the counter-clockwise arc length from the
right-most point of the circle.
Andrew drew \(N \geq 3\) points at
integer locations. In particular, the \(i\)th point is drawn at location
\(P_i\) \((0 \le P_i \le C-1)\). It is possible for Andrew to draw multiple
points at the same location.
A good triplet is defined as a triplet \((a,b,c)\) that satisfies the following
conditions:
-
\(1 \le a < b < c \le N\).
-
The origin \((0,0)\) lies
strictly inside the triangle with vertices at \(P_a\), \(P_b\), and \(P_c\). In particular, the origin is
not on the triangle’s perimeter.
Lastly, two triplets \((a,b,c)\) and
\((a',b',c')\) are distinct
if \(a \ne a'\), \(b \ne b'\), or \(c \ne c'\).
Andrew, being a curious student, wants to know the number of distinct
good triplets. Please help him determine this number.
\(C \geq 3\)
\(N \geq 3\)
\((0 \le P_i \le C-1)\)
\(1 \le a < b < c \le N\)
Marks
The following table shows how the available 15 marks are
distributed.
| Marks Awarded | Number of Points | Circumference | Additional Constraints |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 marks | \(3 \le N \leq 200\) | \(3 \le C \leq 10^6\) | None |
| 3 marks | \(3 \le N \leq 10^6\) | \(3 \le C \leq 6\ 000\) | None |
| 6 marks | \(3 \le N \leq 10^6\) | \(3 \le C \leq 10^6\) | \(P_1, P_2, \ldots, P_N\) are all distinct (i.e., every location contains at most one point) |
| 3 marks | \(3 \le N \leq 10^6\) | \(3 \le C \leq 10^6\) | None |
The first line contains the integers \(N\) and \(C\), separated by one space.
The second line contains \(N\)
space-separated integers. The \(i\)th integer is \(P_i\) \((0 \le P_i \le C-1)\).
Output the number of distinct good triplets.
8 10
0 2 5 5 6 9 0 06Andrew drew the following diagram.
The origin lies strictly inside the triangle with vertices \(P_1\), \(P_2\), and \(P_5\), so \((1,2,5)\) is a good triplet. The other five
good triplets are \((2,3,6)\), \((2,4,6)\), \((2,5,6)\), \((2,5,7)\), and \((2,5,8)\).
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S4. Good Triplets
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S4. Good Triplets