S5. Triangle: The Data Structure
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In a parallel universe, the most important data structure in computer
science is the triangle. A triangle of size \(M\) consists of \(M\) rows, with the \(i\)-th row containing \(i\) elements. Furthermore, these rows must
be arranged to form the shape of an equilateral triangular. That is,
each row is centered around a vertical line of symmetry through the
middle of the triangle. For example, the diagram below shows a triangle
of size 4:
[Figure: Ten regular hexagons are arranged into rows to form an equilateral triangle. The bottom row has four hexagons, and the next rows up have three, then two, then one at the top. Each hexagon contains a number. The bottom row of numbers is 6, 1, 4, 2; the next row is 4, 2, 1; the next row is 1, 2; and the top is 3.]
A triangle contains sub-triangles. For example, the triangle above
contains ten sub-triangles of size 1, six sub-triangles of size 2 (two
of which are the triangle containing \((3,1,2)\) and the triangle containing \((4,6,1)\)), three sub-triangles of size 3
(one of which contains \((2,2,1,1,4,2)\)). Note that every triangle
is a sub-triangle of itself.
You are given a triangle of size \(N\) and must find the sum of the maximum
elements of every sub-triangle of size \(K\).
\((1\le K\le N\le 3000)\)
\((0\le a_{i,j}\le 10^9)\)
\(N\le 1000\)
The first line contains two space-separated integers \(N\) and \(K\) \((1\le K\le N\le 3000)\).
Following this are \(N\) lines
describing the triangle. The \(i\)-th
of these lines contains \(i\)
space-separated integers \(a_{i,j}\)
\((0\le a_{i,j}\le 10^9)\),
representing the \(i\)-th row of the
triangle.
For 4 of the 15 available marks, \(N\le 1000\).
Output the integer sum of the maximum elements of every sub-triangle of
size \(K\).
4 2
3
1 2
4 2 1
6 1 4 223평가 및 의견
S5. Triangle: The Data Structure
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S5. Triangle: The Data Structure