S2. Pretty Average Primes
의견: 0
For various given positive integers \(N > 3\), find two primes, \(A\) and
\(B\) such that \(N\) is the average (mean) of \(A\) and \(B\). That is, \(N\) should be equal to \((A+B)/2\).
Recall that a prime number is an integer \(P > 1\) which is only divisible by 1 and
\(P\). For example, \(2,\ 3,\ 5,\ 7,\ 11\) are the first few
primes, and \(4, 6, 8, 9\) are not
prime numbers.
Possible Output for Sample Input
3 13
5 3
7 7
13 29
Footnote
You may have heard about Goldbach’s conjecture,
which states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as
the sum of two prime numbers. There is no known proof, yet, so if you
want to be famous, prove that conjecture (after you finish the CCC).
This problem can be used to help verify that conjecture, since every
even integer can be written as \(2N\),
and your task is to find two primes \(A\) and \(B\) such that \(2N = A+B\).
\(N > 3\)
\(P > 1\)
\((1 \le T \le 1000)\)
\((4 \le N_i \le 1\ 000\ 000, 1 \le i \le T)\)
\(N_i < 1\ 000\)
The first line of input is the number \(T\) \((1 \le T \le 1000)\), which is the number of test cases. Each of the next
\(T\) lines contain one integer \(N_i\) \((4 \le N_i \le 1\ 000\ 000, 1 \le i \le T)\).
For 6 of the available 15 marks, all \(N_i < 1\ 000\).
The output will consist of \(T\) lines.
The \(i\)th line of output will contain
two integers, \(A_i\) and \(B_i\), separated by one space. It should be
the case that \(N_i = (A_i+B_i)/2\) and
that \(A_i\) and \(B_i\) are prime numbers.
If there are more than one possible \(A_i\) and \(B_i\) for a particular \(N_i\), output any such pair. The order of
the pair \(A_i\) and \(B_i\) does not matter.
It will be the case that there will always be at least one set of
values \(A_i\) and \(B_i\) for any given \(N_i\).
4
8
4
7
21
3 13
3 5
3 11
5 37
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S2. Pretty Average Primes
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S2. Pretty Average Primes