Procesor
의견: 0
\(3^{rd}\) round, December \(15^{th}\), 2012
Mirko has received an interesting homework assignment: to design his own little processor
(Mirkoprocessor). The processor has N registers with indices from 1 to N, and each register holds one
unsigned \(32-bi\)t integer in the usual binary format (the possible values range from 0 to \(2^{32} - 1\)).
The processor is capable of executing the following instruction types:
Instruction type
Description
Example
1 K M
Rotate the bits of
register K by M
positions to the right;
write the result back
to register K.
00000000000000000010001111111011
→ (\(M = 1010\)) →
11111110110000000000000000001000
(in base 10: 9211 → (\(M = 10\)) → 4 273 995 784)
2 K L
Compute the bitwise
XOR of registers K
and L; output the
result to the system
bus.
00000000000000000000001111000111
XOR 00000000000001111100000000000111
= 00000000000001111100001111000000
(in base 10: 967 XOR \(507\,911 = 508\,864\))
Mirko has already built a model of the processor, and only then realized that he'd forgotten to include
an operation to read the contents of a register. Now, his only option is to execute a large number of
type 1 and type 2 instructions and infer the register contents from the results. Having executed a
sequence of commands, he has asked you to help him derive the initial register contents consistent with
the obtained results.
If there are multiple possibilities for the initial register state combination, find the lexicographically
smallest one. (If two combinations have equal values in the first K – 1 registers and different values in
register K, the lexicographically smaller combination is the one with the smaller value in register K.)
In test data worth a total of 64 points, the numbers N and E will be smaller than 1000.
The first line of input contains two positive integers: N (\(2 \le N \le 100\,000\)), the number of registers,
and E (\(1 \le E \le 100\,000\)), the number of executed instructions.
The remaining input lines describe the instructions in the order that they were executed by
Mirkoprocessor, formatted as described in the table above, one per line. All instructions are legal (the
following conditions hold: \(1 \le K\), \(L \le N\), \(0 \le M < 32\)). Each instruction of type 2 is followed by
another line containing a positive integer between 0 and \(2^{32}\) – 1, inclusive – the result of that operation
(the bitwise XOR value) in base 10.
\(3^{rd}\) round, December \(15^{th}\), 2012
The first and only line of output must contain the required N register values, separated by spaces.
If there is no possible combination of initial values consistent with input, output only the numb\(er -1\), to
notify Mirko that his processor has a bug.
3 3
2 1 2
1
2 1 3
2
2 2 3
30 1 24 6
2 4 2
3
2 4 1
6
1 3 1
2 3 1
2
1 2 2
2 2 3
75 0 14 35 6
2 4 2
10
2 5 3
2
2 2 3
1
2 1 4
3
1 3 1
2 3 4
214748366315 6 7 12 5평가 및 의견
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