Cokolada

A new type of chocolate arrived in the local shop. The chocolate comes in bars, each bar consisting of \(N\) squares. Bars are factory made and only come in sizes which are full powers of two. In other words a single bar has \(1\), \(2\), \(4\), \(8\), \(16\), \(\ldots\) squares.

To fully assess the quality of chocolate Mirko must sample at least \(K\) squares. His friend Slavko would also like to try some of the chocolate. Since Mirko is in a hurry to try the chocolate himself, he decides to break the bar he bought in pieces, such that he has exactly \(K\) squares, and leaves the rest (if any) to Slavko. The bars are a bit brittle, so Mirko can break them only on their exact center. In other words, from one bar with \(D\) squares, he can get two bars with \(D/2\) squares.

Write a program that will determine the minimal number of breaks Mirko must perform in order to obtain exactly \(K\) squares (not necessarily in one piece). Also, determine the smallest bar size Mirko must buy in order to have at least \(K\) squares.

The first and only line of input will contain one integer \(K\) (\(1 \le K \le 1\,000\,000\)), the number of squares Mirko must sample.

The first and only line of output should contain two integers, separated by a
single space. The first integer is the smallest bar size Mirko must buy. The
second the smallest number of breaks.
SAMPLE TEST CASES
Input:
6
Input:
7
Input:
5
Output:
8 2
Output:
8 3
Output:
8 3

riseoj 작성

출처 COCI 2009/2010 Contest 7